200 Medium SAT Words You Should Know (2026) — Meanings & Quiz

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1. Which meaning best matches speculative?

2. Which meaning best matches latent?

3. Which meaning best matches myriad?

4. Which meaning best matches solemn?

5. Which meaning best matches arbiter?

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  1. amicable — Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
    Example: He was an amicable fellow with an easy smile.
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  2. fathom — To understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought.
    Example: I can't for the life of me fathom what this means.
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  3. tacit — Understood or implied without being stated.
    Example: There was a tacit understanding between them not to argue.
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  4. venerable — Accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character.
    Example: The venerable professor had taught at the school for fifty years.
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  5. condone — To accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue.
    Example: The school would not condone any form of bullying.
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  6. consummate — Showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect.
    Example: She was a consummate professional in every aspect of her work.
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  7. zenith — The time at which something is at its most powerful or successful.
    Example: Winning the continental championship was the zenith of my career.
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  8. scathing — Witheringly scornful; severely critical.
    Example: The review was scathing, calling the novel poorly written.
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  9. veracity — Conformity to facts; accuracy.
    Example: Investigators questioned the veracity of his official report.
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  10. curtail — To reduce in extent or quantity; to impose a restriction on.
    Example: Curtailing horses procured long horse-hair.
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  11. culmination — The highest or climactic point of something.
    Example: The concert was the culmination of six months of rehearsal.
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  12. philanthropic — (of a person or organization) seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good…
    Example: The billionaire was known for his philanthropic donations.
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  13. pervasive — Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.
    Example: The medication had a pervasive effect on the patient's health.
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  14. soluble — (of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.
    Example: The compound was highly soluble and dissolved quickly in the solution.
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  15. latent — (of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden; concealed.
    Example: The virus remained latent in the body for years.
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  16. allege — To claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal, typically without proof.
    Example: The agency alleged my credit history had problems.
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  17. coronation — The ceremony of crowning a sovereign or a sovereign's consort.
    Example: The coronation of the new queen was a lavish ceremony.
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  18. spurious — Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.
    Example: His spurious reasoning did not hold up under examination.
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  19. commendation — Praise; an official award.
    Example: He received a commendation for his bravery during the fire.
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  20. allocate — To distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose.
    Example: The city agreed to allocate more funding for public schools.
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  21. scant — Barely sufficient or adequate.
    Example: After his previous escapades, Mary had scant reason to believe John.
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  22. duress — Threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or…
    Example: The contract was signed under duress and was later declared invalid.
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  23. reprehensible — Deserving censure or condemnation.
    Example: Abandoning a pet on the highway is reprehensible behavior.
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  24. affinity — A spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.
    Example: She felt a natural affinity for music from an early age.
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  25. naive — (of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
    Example: His naive trust in strangers left him vulnerable to scams.
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  26. speculative — Engaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture rather than knowledge.
    Example: The investment was highly speculative with no guarantee of return.
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  27. impeccable — In accordance with the highest standards of propriety; faultless.
    Example: He grew up in Norway, but he writes impeccable English.
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  28. melancholy — A feeling of pensive sadness.
    Example: A melancholy mood settled over the students after the program was canceled.
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  29. sedentary — (of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.
    Example: The oyster is a sedentary mollusk; the barnacles are sedentary crustaceans.
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  30. alleviate — To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
    Example: The medicine helped alleviate her chronic back pain.
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  31. tedious — Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.
    Example: Grading the same error repeatedly made the work tedious.
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  32. prudence — The quality of being prudent; cautiousness.
    Example: Prudence led her to save money rather than spend recklessly.
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  33. profane — Relating or devoted to that which is not sacred or biblical; secular rather than religious.
    Example: One should not profane the name of God.
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  34. medley — A varied mixture of people or things; a miscellany.
    Example: They played a medley of favorite folk songs as an encore.
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  35. alias — A false or assumed identity.
    Example: The author published fiction under the alias of a Victorian gentleman.
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  36. serene — Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
    Example: She looked at her students with joviality and a serene mentality.
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  37. ethereal — Extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.
    Example: The dancer's ethereal performance left the audience breathless.
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  38. tantamount — Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
    Example: In this view, disagreement and treason are tantamount.
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  39. covert — Not openly acknowledged or displayed.
    Example: The agency ran a covert operation to gather intelligence.
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  40. nocturnal — Done, occurring, or active at night.
    Example: Owls are nocturnal hunters that rely on darkness.
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  41. infusion — The introduction of a new element or quality into something.
    Example: An extract of rooibos and chamomile makes a refreshing infusion.
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  42. temperance — Abstinence from alcoholic drink.
    Example: He lived by the principle of temperance in all things.
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  43. fervent — Having or displaying a passionate intensity.
    Example: She was a fervent believer in the power of education.
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  44. countenance — A person's face or facial expression; to admit as acceptable or possible.
    Example: She would not countenance any form of dishonesty in her team.
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  45. nonchalant — (of a person or manner) feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm.
    Example: We handled the whole frenetic situation with a nonchalant attitude.
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  46. solemn — Formal and dignified.
    Example: The judge's solemn expression conveyed the gravity of the verdict.
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  47. rebuke — To express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their actions or anomalies.
    Example: The teacher firmly rebuked the student for cheating.
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  48. inclination — A person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition or propensity.
    Example: The inclination of his head increased and he awoke with a start.
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  49. imperative — Of vital importance; crucial.
    Example: It is imperative that you leave the building immediately.
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  50. yoke — A wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to the plow or…
    Example: The oppressive regime kept citizens under a heavy yoke of control.
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  51. harrowing — Acutely distressing.
    Example: The survivors recounted a harrowing ordeal of three days without shelter.
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  52. frugal — Sparing or economical with regard to money or food.
    Example: The frugal student lived on rice and beans all semester.
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  53. innate — Inborn; natural.
    Example: She had an innate ability to read people's emotions.
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  54. exorbitant — (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high.
    Example: The hotel's rates during the festival were exorbitant.
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  55. virtuoso — A person highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit.
    Example: The virtuoso played the concerto without a single flaw.
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  56. archetypal — Very typical of a certain kind of person or thing.
    Example: He was the archetypal hero: brave, honest, and selfless.
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  57. excursion — A short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity.
    Example: While driving home I took an excursion and saw some deer.
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  58. cognizant — Having knowledge or being aware of.
    Example: The defendant is cognizant that this is a serious charge.
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  59. rescind — To revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement).
    Example: The board voted to rescind its earlier approval.
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  60. fleeting — Lasting for a very short time.
    Example: She caught only a fleeting glimpse of the rare bird.
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  61. intrepid — Fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect).
    Example: The intrepid explorer mapped rivers no one had charted before.
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  62. arduous — Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
    Example: The climb was arduous, but the summit view was worth it.
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  63. obtuse — Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand.
    Example: The student was too obtuse to grasp the lesson's meaning.
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  64. complement — A thing that completes or brings to perfection.
    Example: A good wine can complement a meal beautifully.
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  65. respite — A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.
    Example: A short vacation offered welcome respite from the long project.
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  66. caucus — A meeting of the members of a particular political party, to select candidates or decide policy.
    Example: The party held a caucus to select its presidential candidate.
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  67. juxtaposition — The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
    Example: The juxtaposition of wealth and poverty was striking in the city.
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  68. euphoric — Characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.
    Example: She felt euphoric after receiving her college acceptance letter.
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  69. cadence — A modulation or inflection of the voice.
    Example: The poem's natural cadence made it easy to memorize.
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  70. heinous — (of a person or wrongful act, especially a crime) utterly odious or wicked.
    Example: I hope they catch the person responsible for that heinous crime.
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  71. insidious — Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
    Example: The disease spread in an insidious way, with symptoms appearing only after severe damage.
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  72. coerce — To persuade an unwilling person to do something by using force or threats.
    Example: He was coerced into signing the contract under threat.
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  73. overt — Done or shown openly; plainly or readily apparent, not secret or hidden.
    Example: His overt hostility made collaboration nearly impossible.
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  74. catalyst — A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction; a person or thing that precipitates an event.
    Example: Economic development and integration are working as a catalyst for peace.
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  75. pragmatic — Dealing with things sensibly and realistically.
    Example: The sturdy furniture in the student lounge was pragmatic, but unattractive.
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  76. dialect — A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.
    Example: Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.
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  77. idealistic — Characterized by idealism; unrealistically aiming for perfection.
    Example: His idealistic vision was admired but seen as impractical.
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  78. prescribe — (of a medical practitioner) to advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially…
    Example: The physician prescribed a strict regimen of rest and limited activity.
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  79. innovate — To make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products.
    Example: Companies must constantly innovate to stay competitive.
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  80. luminous — Full of or shedding light; bright or shining, especially in the dark.
    Example: The luminous full moon lit the entire field.
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  81. edict — An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.
    Example: The king issued an edict banning all public gatherings.
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  82. paragon — A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.
    Example: She was widely regarded as a paragon of honesty.
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  83. raucous — Making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.
    Example: At night, raucous sounds come from the swamp.
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  84. vex — To make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.
    Example: Small delays continued to vex the already impatient client.
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  85. complacent — Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements.
    Example: The coach warned the players not to become complacent.
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  86. blameless — Innocent of wrongdoing.
    Example: The investigation found her completely blameless in the matter.
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  87. accolade — An award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit.
    Example: Winning the award was the greatest accolade of her career.
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  88. manifold — Many and various.
    Example: The manifold benefits of exercise are well documented.
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  89. insular — Ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience.
    Example: The insular village rarely welcomed visitors from outside.
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  90. punitive — Inflicted or intended as punishment.
    Example: The jury awarded $10,000 in punitive damages.
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  91. obsolete — No longer produced or used; out of date.
    Example: The technology had become obsolete within a few years.
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  92. entail — To involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.
    Example: This activity will entail careful attention to detail.
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  93. agile — Able to move quickly and easily.
    Example: The gymnast was remarkably agile on the balance beam.
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  94. artisan — A worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand.
    Example: The market featured artisan breads and handmade cheeses.
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  95. iridescent — Showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.
    Example: The butterfly's wings were iridescent in the morning light.
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  96. zealous — Having or showing zeal.
    Example: He was a zealous advocate for prison reform.
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  97. meritorious — Deserving reward or praise.
    Example: The policeman received the Award of Meritorious Service from his grateful department.
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  98. intermittent — Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.
    Example: Intermittent bugs are most difficult to reproduce.
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  99. dependency — A subordinate territory or region controlled by another country or power.
    Example: The report examined the nation's growing dependency on imports.
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  100. superficial — Existing or occurring at or on the surface.
    Example: The report offered only a superficial analysis of the problem.
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  101. altercation — A noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public.
    Example: A brief altercation broke out between the two neighbors.
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  102. enmity — The state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.
    Example: Long-standing enmity between the two families shaped the feud.
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  103. nominal — (of a role or status) existing in name only.
    Example: She accepted a nominal fee just to make the exchange official.
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  104. canny — Having or showing shrewdness and good judgment, especially in money or business matters.
    Example: The politician gave a canny response to the reporter's questions.
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  105. arbiter — A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
    Example: The referee served as the final arbiter of the rules.
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  106. muddled — In a state of bewilderment or bewitchment.
    Example: Young children tend to muddle their words.
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  107. antithesis — A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.
    Example: Kindness is the antithesis of cruelty.
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  108. restitution — The restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner.
    Example: The thief was ordered to make full restitution to his victims.
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  109. arable — Used or suitable for growing crops.
    Example: Only a third of the land was arable and fit for crops.
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  110. subordinate — Lower in rank or position.
    Example: The captain expected every subordinate to follow orders precisely.
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  111. extant — Still in existence; surviving.
    Example: Only three extant copies of the original manuscript exist.
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  112. innuendo — An allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.
    Example: She made a devious innuendo about her husband, who was embarrassed.
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  113. larceny — Theft of personal property.
    Example: He was charged with larceny after stealing from the store.
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  114. ornate — Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.
    Example: The ornate ceiling of the palace took years to paint.
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  115. abrasive — Showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh or rough.
    Example: An abrasive person can grate on one's sensibilities.
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  116. rife — (especially of something undesirable or harmful) of common occurrence; widespread.
    Example: Smallpox was rife after the siege had been lifted.
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  117. innocuous — Not harmful or offensive.
    Example: His comment seemed innocuous but was taken as an insult.
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  118. placid — (of a person or animal) not easily upset or excited.
    Example: The placid lake reflected the surrounding mountains perfectly.
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  119. ingenious — (of a person) clever, original, and inventive.
    Example: The engineer devised an ingenious solution to the drainage problem.
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  120. adamant — Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind.
    Example: She was adamant that she had not taken the money.
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  121. combustible — Able to catch fire and burn easily.
    Example: Sawdust is highly combustible and must be kept from open flames.
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  122. expedient — (of an action) convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral.
    Example: Most people, faced with a decision, will choose the most expedient option.
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  123. malleable — Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.
    Example: My opinion on the subject is malleable.
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  124. candid — Truthful and straightforward; frank.
    Example: She gave a candid account of her struggles during the interview.
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  125. candor — The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.
    Example: He appreciated her candor in explaining the real problem.
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  126. denounce — To publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
    Example: The president was quick to denounce the violent protest.
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  127. resilient — Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
    Example: The resilient community rebuilt its homes within a year.
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  128. acclaim — To praise enthusiastically and publicly.
    Example: The film received widespread acclaim from critics everywhere.
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  129. agnostic — A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of…
    Example: She identified as agnostic, unsure about the existence of a higher power.
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  130. esoteric — Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge…
    Example: The topic was so esoteric that only specialists could follow it.
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  131. trite — (of a remark, opinion, or idea) overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness.
    Example: His advice was well-meaning but trite and unhelpful.
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  132. transient — Lasting only for a short time; impermanent.
    Example: The joy of winning was transient and faded within days.
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  133. curt — Rudely brief.
    Example: His curt reply made it clear he wanted to be alone.
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  134. ascertain — To find something out for certain; to make sure of.
    Example: Detectives worked to ascertain the exact cause of the accident.
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  135. contemporaneous — Existing or occurring in the same period of time.
    Example: The two artists were contemporaneous, working in the same decade.
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  136. penultimate — Last but one in a series of things; second last.
    Example: The penultimate episode ended on an unexpected cliffhanger.
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  137. prudent — Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
    Example: It was prudent to arrive early given the bad traffic.
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  138. compendium — A collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject.
    Example: The book serves as a useful compendium of grammar rules.
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  139. hapless — (especially of a person) unfortunate.
    Example: The hapless traveler missed every single connecting flight.
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  140. zephyr — A soft gentle breeze.
    Example: A gentle zephyr rustled the leaves of the oak tree.
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  141. depravity — Moral corruption; wickedness.
    Example: The trial revealed the full depravity of his crimes.
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  142. appalling — Causing shock or dismay; horrific.
    Example: The evidence put forth at the court appalled most of the jury.
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  143. extraneous — Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.
    Example: Extraneous substances were found on my cup of water.
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  144. potable — Safe to drink.
    Example: The hiker's filter made river water potable and safe.
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  145. commensurate — Corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
    Example: Her salary was commensurate with her level of experience.
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  146. cordial — Warm and friendly.
    Example: Despite their disagreement, both teams remained cordial.
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  147. condemn — To express complete disapproval of, typically in public; to censure.
    Example: The committee condemned the proposal as reckless and poorly reasoned.
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  148. nadir — The lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organization.
    Example: The team had reached its nadir after losing eight straight games.
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  149. mercurial — (of a person) subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
    Example: His mercurial temper made working with him very unpredictable.
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  150. camaraderie — Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.
    Example: Years of working together built a strong sense of camaraderie.
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  151. ruse — An action intended to deceive someone; a trick.
    Example: The distraction was just a ruse to sneak past security.
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  152. disgruntled — Angry or dissatisfied.
    Example: Disgruntled employees staged a protest outside the building.
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  153. utopia — An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.
    Example: The reformers dreamed of building a utopia based on equality.
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  154. circumvent — To find a way around (an obstacle).
    Example: She found a way to circumvent the school's strict dress code.
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  155. benevolent — Well-meaning and kindly.
    Example: Chinese and Eastern mythologies describe dragons as benevolent.
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  156. simultaneous — Occurring, operating, or done at the same time.
    Example: The two attacks were simultaneous, happening within seconds.
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  157. preclude — To prevent from happening; to make impossible.
    Example: Rain does not preclude the possibility of holding the event.
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  158. mitigate — To make less severe, serious, or painful.
    Example: Shade trees help mitigate the effects of summer heat.
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  159. consonant — In agreement or harmony with.
    Example: His actions were consonant with his stated values.
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  160. prowess — Skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
    Example: Her athletic prowess earned her a full college scholarship.
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  161. renown — The condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame.
    Example: The chef earned international renown for her bold flavors.
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  162. whimsical — Playfully quaint or fanciful.
    Example: The children loved the illustrator's whimsical and playful style.
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  163. myriad — A countless or extremely great number.
    Example: Earth hosts a myriad of animals.
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  164. adorn — To make more beautiful or attractive.
    Example: Fresh flowers adorned every table at the ceremony.
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  165. dissent — The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
    Example: One judge filed a written dissent from the majority ruling.
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  166. salve — An ointment used to promote healing of the skin or as protection.
    Example: She applied salve to the sunburned skin on her shoulders.
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  167. derelict — In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect.
    Example: There was a derelict ship on the island.
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  168. pinnacle — The most successful point; the culmination.
    Example: Winning the championship was the pinnacle of her career.
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  169. insurgent — Rising in active revolt.
    Example: Insurgent forces seized the border town overnight.
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  170. reluctance — Unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
    Example: She accepted the promotion with visible reluctance.
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  171. defer — To put off (an action or event) to a later time; to submit humbly to someone's wishes.
    Example: We're going to defer the decision until we have all the facts.
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  172. agrarian — Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
    Example: The country's economy was largely agrarian and rural.
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  173. dearth — A scarcity or lack of something.
    Example: A dearth of rainfall left the crops dry and withered.
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  174. resolute — Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
    Example: He was resolute in his decision to stay.
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  175. induce — To succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something.
    Example: His meditation induced a compromise. Opium induces sleep.
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  176. metamorphosis — The process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.
    Example: The caterpillar undergoes a metamorphosis to become a butterfly.
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  177. adversary — One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
    Example: He prepared to fight his adversary.
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  178. impenetrable — Impossible to pass through or enter.
    Example: The fortress is impenetrable, so it cannot be taken.
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  179. caustic — Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
    Example: His caustic remarks left her feeling deeply humiliated.
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  180. travesty — A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
    Example: A battlefield trial is a travesty of justice.
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  181. annihilation — Complete destruction or obliteration.
    Example: The bombing led to the complete annihilation of the village.
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  182. benign — Gentle and kindly; (of a disease) not harmful in effect.
    Example: The doctor confirmed the tumor was benign and harmless.
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  183. vindictive — Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.
    Example: Her vindictive response to the criticism surprised everyone.
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  184. lucid — Expressed clearly; easy to understand.
    Example: Even in his last years, he remained sharp and lucid.
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  185. penchant — A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
    Example: He has a penchant for fine wine.
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  186. arcane — Understood by few; mysterious or secret.
    Example: The professor specialized in arcane ancient languages.
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  187. brazen — Bold and without shame.
    Example: His brazen lie in front of witnesses shocked the courtroom.
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  188. indignation — Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.
    Example: The unfair ruling was met with widespread public indignation.
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  189. discord — Disagreement between people.
    Example: The argument created discord within the once-peaceful team.
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  190. cumulative — Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.
    Example: The cumulative effect of small daily habits is enormous.
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  191. hegemony — Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
    Example: The empire maintained hegemony over the entire region.
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  192. ballad — A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.
    Example: The folk singer performed a tender ballad by the campfire.
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  193. intractable — Hard to control or deal with.
    Example: The problem proved intractable despite years of effort.
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  194. banal — So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
    Example: The speech was so banal that half the audience fell asleep.
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  195. confluence — The junction of two rivers; an act or process of merging.
    Example: The settlement grew at the confluence of two rivers.
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  196. hiatus — A pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process.
    Example: The band took a three-year hiatus before releasing new music.
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  197. surrogate — A substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.
    Example: A surrogate mother carried the baby on behalf of the couple.
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  198. slack — Not taut or held tightly in position; loose.
    Example: The manager noted that effort had grown slack during the final weeks.
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  199. nuance — A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
    Example: Understanding the basics is easy, but appreciating the nuances takes years.
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  200. conundrum — A confusing and difficult problem or question.
    Example: How to cut costs without layoffs was a real conundrum.
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